![Top 14 Large Language Models Top 14 Large Language Models, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/d/d/csm_top-large-language-models_6796de1ee3.jpg)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are a pivotal innovation in artificial intelligence, reshaping how we interact with technology. These sophisticated…
Read more![Data Governance Data Governance, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/0/csm_data-governance_32e136c31e.jpg)
Whether it’s reporting, artificial intelligence, or data-driven business models, a company’s success increasingly depends on the quality and…
Read more![Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/e/e/csm_artificial-intelligence_83eb86785e.jpg)
The term “AI” has been mentioned frequently over the past few years, thanks to significant breakthroughs in the technology behind it. Artificial…
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Most AI projects don't fail because of the model. They fail because of the data.
Despite growing investment in AI infrastructure, a 2024 survey by…
Read more![Big Data Big Data, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/6/csm_big-data_aa7ef6f0ab.jpg)
From the name itself, you might already have an idea of what Big Data is. When people talk about Big Data, we normally refer to it as extremely large…
Read more![Master Data Management Master Data Management, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/b/csm_master-data-management_a5c2cbbfc6.jpg)
In today's data driven economy, organizations across all sectors are facing a common challenge, which is transforming and managing a massive volume of…
Read more![Data Science Data Science, hero image; Copyright: Alexander Thamm [at], Tima Miroshnichenko 2006](/fileadmin/_processed_/b/9/csm_data-science_7ee6ef14fe.jpg)
Those who recognize patterns in data uncover opportunities before they become obvious, optimize processes before they generate costs, and create…
Read more![Cloud Migration Cloud Migration, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/e/0/csm_cloud-migration_fe04104772.jpg)
In today’s evolving digital landscape, cloud migration has transitioned from a technical consideration to a strategic business imperative. Making the…
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Lenny Klump works as a Data Scientist at [at] in Berlin, where he leads data-driven projects for internationally operating clients. In this interview,…
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In many companies, Excel has been the go-to tool for data for decades: familiar, flexible, and seemingly capable of handling almost anything. But as…
Read more![Data Lakehouse Data Lakehouse, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/7/csm_data-lakehouse_209765ebbe.jpg)
Companies today face a pressing challenge: how to store, manage, and analyze ever-growing volumes of data effectively. Around 70% of organizations…
Read more![Large Behavior Models Large Behavior Models, hero image; Copyright: Alexander Thamm [at], Diego Martinez 2006](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/6/csm_large-behavior-models_4388dd79d2.jpg)
Large Behavior Models (LBMs) are becoming increasingly important and are developing into a key technology for modern robots and robot systems. A clear…
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Whether it's product recommendations, customer segmentation, sales forecasts, text analysis, or fraud detection, the use of machine learning provides…
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Artificial intelligence is a key driver of technological and economic innovation. However, behind every powerful AI model lies a complex foundation of…
Read more![Data Strategy Data Strategy, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/a/csm_datenstrategie_b34104f50c.jpg)
The journey toward becoming a truly data-driven company is rarely a straightforward one. Data now touches nearly every area of an organization — from…
Read more![AgentOps AgentOps, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/4/8/csm_agentops_cdc72bb111.jpg)
While traditional automation handles individual tasks, AI agents orchestrate entire workflows—autonomously, context-aware, and around the clock. But…
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With countless news outlets, daily updates, and strong opinions, it’s not easy to stay on top of what really matters. Nowhere is this truer than in…
Read more![LLM Cost Optimization LLM Cost Optimization, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/d/3/csm_llm-cost-optimization_541d7a662e.jpg)
With the increasing prevalence of large language models (LLMs) in nearly all industries, the operating costs of these systems are becoming an…
Read more![LLM Observability LLM Observability, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/1/3/csm_llm-observability_f232f2279f.jpg)
With the increasing integration of large language models (LLMs) into business processes, systematic monitoring of their behavior is becoming…
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In a world where data volumes continue to grow and networks increasingly face real-time demands, the principle of decentralized processing is becoming…
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The decision of whether a public or private cloud is the right option for your company can represent a significant strategic choice. It is important…
Read more![Large Language Diffusion Models Large Language Diffusion Models, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/f/csm_large-language-diffusion-models_8f3ce269ee.jpg)
Large language diffusion models (LLaDAs) introduce a novel paradigm wherein language models think more like humans. The models employ a distinct…
Read more![Data Mesh Data Mesh, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/f/7/csm_data-mesh_610a83aa50.jpg)
Data mesh describes the way in which companies manage and use their data. As an advanced concept of data architecture, a data mesh aims to overcome…
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Artificial intelligence has long since moved beyond the experimental phase and is rapidly shaping business models, customer communication, and…
Read more![Data Fabric Data Fabric, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/f/csm_data-fabric_484db8580e.jpg)
In today's data-driven business world, companies face the challenge of capturing, integrating, and effectively utilizing large amounts of data from…
Read more![Cloud vs On-Premises Cloud vs On-Premises, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/4/c/csm_cloud-vs-on-premises_df158d7f64.jpg)
In a dynamic world of technology, companies face the important decision of how to design their IT infrastructure correctly and efficiently.…
Read more![Chatbots Chatbots, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/1/csm_chatbots-new_e494447c32.jpg)
Chatbots enable automated exchanges between humans and machines and have become indispensable in many areas of life and work. Whether in customer…
Read more![Cloud Management Cloud Management, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/3/csm_cloud-management_af219b4555.jpg)
The need for effective cloud management has never been more pronounced than it is today, given the recent growth in cloud computing statistics. As…
Read more![Data Warehouse Data Warehouse, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/0/e/csm_data-warehouse_8bba2117fc.jpg)
Data warehousing is currently experiencing rapid growth and evolution, driven by the massive availability of data worldwide. A study by Domo estimates…
Read more![Data Security Data Security, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/d/9/csm_data-security_346a71b615.jpg)
Everything that is valuable must be protected, and that includes data. The importance of data in today's world makes it an asset worth protecting,…
Read more![Small Language Models Small Language Models, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/1/8/csm_small-language-models_8c687642e6.jpg)
While gigantic language models such as GPT-4 and Claude 3 Opus are making headlines in the media, another development is emerging in the shadow of…
Read more![AI Use Case Funnel Management AI Use Case Funnel Management, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/5/csm_ai-use-case-funnel-management_947b0e68f2.jpg)
From a technological perspective, it has never seemed easier to make data-driven decisions and develop innovative AI applications. In practice,…
Read more![Natural Language Processing - NLP Natural Language Processing - NLP, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/e/1/csm_natural-language-processing_ed31a45a23.jpg)
From ChatGPT to real-time translation apps, many modern technologies rely on Natural Language Processing, commonly known as NLP. This powerful field…
Read more![Best Films about AI Best Films about AI, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/2/csm_best-films-about-ai_a349825252.jpg)
Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant future scenario – neither in reality nor in cinema. For over a hundred years, films have told stories…
Read more![Data Quality Data quality, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/7/3/csm_data-quality_1eef718bc0.jpg)
The massive amount of data being generated and consumed by companies today highlights how a data-driven approach is widely seen as the ideal way to…
Read more![Vertical AI Vertical AI, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/e/csm_vertical-ai_3cc7e0063a.jpg)
Thanks to their versatility, general AI models such as ChatGPT have become indispensable for many people in a wide range of tasks. But while…
Read more![Programming Languages Programming Languages, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/e/f/csm_programming-languages_6f6f59d579.jpg)
Python remains the tool of choice for many data analysis and AI applications, but it is by no means the only programming language that matters. Modern…
Read more![EU AI Act Timeline EU AI Act Timeline, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/2/csm_eu-ai-act-timeline_de17c53dff.jpg)
Artificial intelligence has significantly improved many sectors and industries—such as healthcare, manufacturing, and education. However, the use of…
Read more![Data Intelligence Data Intelligence, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/4/csm_data-intelligence_05ded97d15.jpg)
The integration of data intelligence can become a critical bridge between massive data volumes and powerful business decision making. In this article,…
Read more![Data Platform Data Platform, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/b/b/csm_data-platform_0de8f3fa27.jpg)
A data platform forms the central backbone of a company's data infrastructure – often referred to as a “modern data stack.” It is used to collect,…
Read more![AI in Business AI in Business, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/4/csm_einsatzgebiete-von-ki_3d494dac64.jpg)
Artificial intelligence is now finding its way into all industries and playing an increasingly important role at all levels of the value chain. This…
Read more![Meta-Learning Meta-Learning, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/e/b/csm_meta-learning_ab32f54199.jpg)
In AI and machine learning, building models that perform well often requires large amounts of training data. In fact, getting good training data is…
Read more![How-to: Claude How-to: Claude, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/d/1/csm_how-to-claude_5aec8cdfed.jpg)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most important and most discussed topics of our time. Nowadays, there are many powerful models–but only a…
Read more![Data Lineage Data Lineage, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/0/5/csm_data-lineage_a94c528dd0.jpg)
Data is the backbone of modern businesses, but as the amount of data continues to grow, so does the complexity of processing it: data flows through…
Read more![Predictive Maintenance Predictive Maintenance, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/e/4/csm_predictive-maintenance_da51d953cf.jpg)
Production efficiency and uptime are two of the most critical factors in the manufacturing industry. That’s why it’s important for business operators…
Read more![Deep Learning Deep Learning, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/b/1/csm_deep-learning_d7d4fe57e3.jpg)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced a significant surge in popularity in recent years. But behind this hype lies—at least in part—a…
Read more![Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/a/csm_supply-chain-management_467bc95ad9.jpg)
In an increasingly globalised world, supply chains are more complex and vulnerable to external disruptions than ever before. Companies are faced with…
Read more![AI Agents in Software Development AI Agents in Software Development, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/8/csm_ai-agents-in-softwaredevelopment_f4f2beaa62.jpg)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly proficient at performing various tasks. They are so versatile that people use them for a wide…
Read more![Domain Adaptation Domain Adaptation, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/c/5/csm_domain-adaptation_9f55d704ce.jpg)
Model training is at the core of machine learning and AI. You train the model to perform on a task, and you want the model to perform well. That's the…
Read more![AI Agents and Sensor Data AI Agents and Sensor Data, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/f/3/csm_ai-agents-and-sensor-data_4903fb6407.jpg)
The combination of artificial intelligence and sensor technology has the potential to transform a wide range of industries, particularly in the fields…
Read more![AI Agents in Manufacturing AI Agents in Manufacturing, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/b/csm_ai-agents-in-manufacturing_e6021ca4d2.jpg)
The advanced development of AI technologies opens up new possibilities for their integration into various industries, including manufacturing. Among…
Read more![How-to: Suno How-to: Suno, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_how-to-suno_e6fefb947f.jpg)
A complete song – including lyrics, vocals and music – can be finished in just a few minutes, without having to play an instrument or enter a…
Read more![Data Engineer Data Engineer, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/c/csm_data-engineer_5ed2c4c4e9.jpg)
Data is the backbone of the modern business world. It is therefore essential for companies to process data efficiently and transform it into valuable…
Read more![Machine Learning Machine Learning, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/0/csm_machine-learning_c28fd2e197.jpg)
With the emergence of modern generative AI systems, "AI" has become enormously popular and has become a hot topic in business, industry, and academia.…
Read more![[Translate to English:] [Translate to English:]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/f/csm_building-a-data-lake_48e4f99616.jpg)
The global data lake market is on track to hit $90 billion by 2033, and it’s no surprise why. Data lakes power everything from big data analytics to…
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“Midjourney is an independent research lab exploring new mediums of thought and expanding the imaginative powers of the human species.”
This is…
Read more![[Translate to English:] [Translate to English:]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/d/csm_chain-of-thought-prompting_8c7a723956.jpg)
Chain-of-thought (CoT) is an innovative prompt engineering technique designed to structure input prompts in a way that mirrors human reasoning. By…
Read more![[Translate to English:] [Translate to English:]](/fileadmin/_processed_/b/2/csm_in-context-learning_2678ddf7f9.jpg)
Training AI and machine learning models is often a complex, expensive and time-consuming process that typically requires large data sets and expensive…
Read more![Vertex AI Vertex AI, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/7/csm_vertex-ai_3c99b3b69d.jpg)
Google has proven to be a pioneer in the AI revolution. The brand provides tools for developing and deploying machine learning (ML) models and hosting…
Read more![[Translate to English:] [Translate to English:]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/7/csm_data-lakes-in-big-data-strategies_ff59ec220d.jpg)
Traditional SQL databases can no longer keep up with the big data pouring in from sources like social media, IoT devices, and multimedia. This is…
Read more![Zero-Shot Learning Zero-Shot Learning, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/f/csm_zero-shot-learning_a5ba841c04.jpg)
In machine learning and AI, it's typically the case that we need to explicitly train a model on data examples in order for the model to be able to…
Read more![Prompt Engineering Prompt Engineering, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/a/csm_prompt-engineering_3a76388d29.jpg)
Ever since generative artificial systems (AI) have become open-access and popular, so has the need for prompt engineering. The term might sound…
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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the central technologies in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Inspired by the…
Read more![LangChain LangChain, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/6/3/csm_langchain_fcf66ec7e5.jpg)
LangChain is a beneficial framework for developers and enterprises that helps them build LLMs that power various applications. It provides an…
Read more![AI Trends AI Trends, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/f/f/csm_ai-trends_1c8976e0f5.jpg)
The world of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving, producing innovative breakthroughs every year. 2025 promises not only technological…
Read more![Guardrails in LLMs Guardrails in LLMs, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/8/b/csm_guardrails-in-llms_6da918474f.jpg)
Generative AI and LLMs have been a buzzword in the public domain since ChatGPT became available for users worldwide. As of today, just as companies…
Read more![Parameters of LLMs Parameters of LLMs, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/1/c/csm_parameters-of-llms_6146a5fbd3.jpg)
Large Language Models (LLMs) are driving business growth by providing valuable services such as question-answering, drafting emails, and generating…
Read more![AI in Software Development AI in Software Development, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/2/csm_ai-in-software-development_30616f0fc4.jpg)
In 2028, 75% of software developers will use artificial intelligence in their work, according to market research company Gartner. At the beginning of…
Read more![LLM Training LLM Training, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/a/csm_llm-training_d1670418b6.jpg)
LLMs are providing groundbreaking value for businesses in all domains. To keep up to date with its progress, it's essential to know how LLM training…
Read more![Data Vault Data Vault, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/7/2/csm_data-vault_96c1acb70c.jpg)
Despite 37% of companies using central data warehouses, a significant gap exists between implementation and effectively managing the increasing volume…
Read more![LLM Use Cases LLM Use Cases, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/1/8/csm_llm-use-cases_23bfb0678a.jpg)
Large language models (LLMs) are the force of innovation for any business as they are the tools that help achieve generative AI-powered efficiency.…
Read more![CIO vs CTO vs CDO CIO vs CTO vs CDO, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/2/3/csm_cio-vs-cto-vs-cdo_bc05f702ab.jpg)
In corporate technology leadership, the Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Chief Digital Officer (CDO), and Chief Data…
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The rapid development of artificial intelligence opens up numerous new opportunities and possibilities for companies. These opportunities also come…
Read more![Large Language Models Large Language Models, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/7/d/csm_large-language-models_106ff4ae6e.jpg)
Large language models (LLMs) have brought generative AI to the forefront of business interest, as they can be applied across a wide range of…
Read more![Large Multimodal Models Large Multimodal Models, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/4/csm_large-multimodal-models_534c938873.jpg)
We're all aware of the rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) and its applications in language translations, image recognition,…
Read more![OLAP vs OLTP OLAP vs OLTP, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/1/c/csm_olap-vs-oltp_c4d59ee9fe.jpg)
Did you know global data creation is expected to grow to 180 zettabytes in 2025, a significant increase from 64.5 zettabytes in 2020? Given this surge…
Read more![Database Database, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/6/0/csm_database_84b07b49b1.jpg)
Databases play a central role in the modern information society by managing structured collections of data and enabling efficient access to them. From…
Read more![Foundation Models Foundation Models, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/1/2/csm_foundation-models_92c8e68723.jpg)
Generative AI is a popular terminology in the business industry, and its underlying technology, foundation models (FMs), are gaining traction due to…
Read more![Text Mining Text Mining, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/e/csm_text-mining_c476d8a31e.jpg)
Text mining is a fundamental process in today’s many data mining applications, which enables organizations to harness the full potential of their…
Read more![Data Roles Data Roles, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/9/0/csm_data-roles_719c15be74.jpg)
The world of data has undergone unprecedented change in recent years, driven by technological advancements, evolving business needs, and a growing…
Read more![Data Mining Data Mining, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/8/4/csm_data-mining_b6b1e0c06e.jpg)
Data mining has become a critical process in many businesses, helping to reveal valuable knowledge hidden in large volumes of data. It has become one…
Read more![Gamification Tools Gamification Tools, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/d/5/csm_gamification-tools_3cf1d6cd04.jpg)
Gamification in business harnesses the engaging and motivating elements of games, applying them to various business processes. This strategy enhances…
Read more![Gamification - Examples Gamification - Examples, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/3/c/csm_gamification-examples_81fdd187d7.jpg)
Gamification is transforming the business world, integrating game-like elements into non-game environments. This innovative approach is not just about…
Read more![Cloud Computing - Pros & Cons Cloud Computing - Pros & Cons, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/e/csm_cloud-computing-pros-and-cons_403fc4446a.jpg)
In an increasingly digitized business world, the efficient management of IT resources is central to corporate success. The cloud computing model…
Read more![Gamification Gamification, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/5/f/csm_gamification_0177f2e01d.jpg)
Gamification is changing the way we learn and work. At its core, it involves using game-like elements in non-game environments, such as schools and…
Read more![Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/e/csm_reinforcement-learning-definition-alexander-thamm-wp-header-1_9af36f800d.png)
Reinforcement learning (RL) is an increasingly popular machine learning method that focuses on finding intelligent solutions to complex control…
Read more![Unsupervised Machine Learning Unsupervised Learning, hero image, Alexander Thamm [at]](/fileadmin/_processed_/a/6/csm_unsupervised-machine-learning-blog-header__1__d3386b104b.png)
Unsupervised machine learning is a powerful tool for extracting valuable insights from data. Unlike supervised machine learning, it does not require…
Read moreAnyone who has data also has data about data. This so-called metadata should also be collected, structured, and stored. But why? Anyone who operates…
Read moreIn 2012, we were the first consultancy in the German-speaking world to focus on Data & AI. Today, it can be said that artificial intelligence has the…
Read moreSmart factory, Industrial Internet of Things or networked production: many of the concepts described in the context of Industry 4.0often sound highly…
Read moreLearn how convolutional neural networks help machines understand visual information. Essentially, machines mimic the processes of the human brain. We…
Read moreToday, companies collect vast amounts of data and sometimes spend large sums of money to store and manage it. Some of this data is collected because…
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